快速的平行码临界路径跟踪故障模拟

针对平行码临界路径跟踪故障模拟中最费时间的扇出源故障模拟,提出了若干加速技术。通过对电路结构进行的独立扇出分支、扇出源分类及扇出源的最终汇聚门等静态分析,结合对停止线及停止扇出源、测试码标记向量以及扇出源临界性确定前的预处理等动态计算,使得扇出源故障模拟区域及需要故障模拟的扇出源数目大大减少,极大地缩短了整个故障模拟时间。实验结果表明,平行码临界路径跟踪故障模拟算法,对少量和大批的随机码都非常有效,并且随着电路规模增加,其有效性更加明显。     

利用 Nernst 效应的高 Tc 超导红外探测器分析

高T_c超导膜中Nernst效应的存在为研制辐射探测器开辟了新的途径。本文分析了以Nernst效应为基础的高T_c超导红外探测器的工作原理及有关的噪声源。     

1.25cm 体效应振荡器研制

文中讨论了一种1.25cm波段的波导型体效应振荡器。其主腔采用可调节的同轴减高波导座结构,使电路与二极管实现良好匹配。文中着重讨论了主腔各部尺寸对振荡器特性的影响。稳频腔采用高Q值的H_(011)模式圆柱腔,并采用线胀系数不同的金属材料进行温度补偿,提高了频率稳定度。利用WT55型体效应管,在23-25GH_2频带内,功率输出大于30mw,频率稳定度为5×10~(-5)。     

纯引力轨道验证质量辐射计效应与气体阻尼耦合模型的数值分析

辐射计效应和气体阻尼是纯引力轨道验证质量的重要干扰力,是影响纯引力轨道构造水平的重要因素.在纯引力轨道飞行器中,这两种力分别描述了由腔体中温度梯度和验证质量相对运动引起的气体分子作用,两者从不同角度描述了气体分子作用力,均是气体分子作用力的一部分,而两者的耦合模型则可以反映验证质量受到的气体分子作用力总和.针对耦合模型形式复杂的特点,本文以内编队系统为例,利用数值方法分析了耦合模型中的影响因素,这些因素包括内卫星相对运动速度、内卫星半径、外卫星腔体半径、腔体平均温度、腔体温差和腔体平均压力等.对大量计算结果进行了数据拟合,给出了内卫星气体分子作用力与各物理参数关系的拟合公式,和原始计算结果相比,拟合误差在20％以内.     

破片对军用方舱的冲击毁伤效应研究

基于薄板的极限穿透速度及破片穿透薄板的余速理论,就破片对军用方舱的冲击毁伤效应进行深入分析．通过理论计算,得到圆柱形破片穿透方舱后的剩余速度．在AUTODYN中构建模型,对圆柱形破片穿透方舱的过程进行数值模拟,其结果表明,数值模拟结果与理论计算的误差较小,证明该模型的可靠性．     

带暗支撑型钢高强混凝土中高剪力墙抗震性能试验

为进一步了解带暗支撑剪力墙的抗震性能,用4片剪跨比为1.8,边缘构件配筋率相同,暗支撑形式不同的型钢高强混凝土剪力墙做试验,讨论不同暗支撑形式型钢高强混凝土中高剪力墙的抗震性能。试验结果表明,采用带暗支撑的型钢高强混凝土中高剪力墙在承载能力和延性上都优于一般的型钢高强混凝土中高剪力墙,给出的试验分析结果和建议可供工程设计参考。     

动初级高速六相直线感应电机工作特性分析

为了准确刻画对象模型,采用一阶等效电路瞬态涡流分析法对动态边端效应影响下动初级高速六相直线感应电机的参数时变规律进行了定量计算,并通过感应涡流损耗推导得到考虑动态边端效应时电机的等效电路。基于此,通过电磁推力计算及效率评估对动态边端效应影响下电机的工作特性进行了详细分析。利用不同运行速度条件下的有限元仿真及动态实验验证了理论分析和推导的正确性。     

次声波技术与心理战应用

次声波是一种频率变化范围在10?4 Hz～20 Hz之间的声波,它具有穿透力强、传输距离远以及不易被吸收的特点,以此制造的次声波武器伤人但不毁物。近年来,随着高新技术的不断发展,次声波武器在心理战领域得到了广泛应用。本文首先对次声波技术及次声波武器的概念进行了简要介绍;其次,研究了次声波的生物学效应,分析了次声波频率、声压强度以及作用时间与生物学效应的关系,发现三种次声波的作用参数与生物学效应之间的关系虽然错综复杂,但也有一定规律可循;最后,提出了次声波武器在心理战的三个潜在应用前景,即利用次声波穿透力强的特点发展对掩体人员作战的心理战装备、利用次声波的生物学效应发展反恐作战的心理战装备以及利用次声波的生理致伤机理发展心理战防护装备。     

Size dependent free vibration analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric micro/nano shell based on modified couple stress theory with considering thickness stretching effect

Higher-order shear and normal deformation theory is used in this paper to account thickness stretching effect for free vibration analysis of the cylindrical micro/nano shell subjected to an applied voltage and uniform temperature rising. Size dependency is included in governing equations based on the modified couple stress theory. Hamilton's principle is used to derive governing equations of the cylindrical micro/nano shell. Solution procedure is developed using Navier technique for simply-supported boundary conditions. The numerical results are presented to investigate the effect of significant parameters such as some dimensionless geometric parameters, material properties, applied voltages and temperature rising on the free vibration responses.     

Fullerene bisadduct stabilizers: The effect of different addition positions on inhibiting the autocatalytic decomposition of nitrocellulose absorbed nitroglycerin

To explore the effect of different positions and number of pyrrolidine bound to the carbon cage on the stabilization effect of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to nitrocellulose (NC)/nitroglycerine (NG), we synthesized N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine-C₆₀ and four different of bis(N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine)-C₆₀ compounds through Prato reaction. Their structures were characterized by UV–vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their stabilization effect to NC/NG were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, methyl violet, vacuum stabilization effect, weight loss, and accelerating rate calorimeter tests. The results indicated these compounds had excellent stabilization effect to NC/NG. The stabilization effect of the fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts to NC/NG is significantly better than that of fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct and C₆₀. Moreover, the position where pyrrolidine binds to fullerene in fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts is different, and its stabilization effect to NC is also different. The stabilization effect order of different bisadduct isomers to nitrocellulose is as follows: e-edge > trans-2> cis-2> trans-3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and FT-IR were used to study the stabilization mechanism of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to NC/NG. The EPR results also show that fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts with different addition sites have different abilities to absorb nitroxide, and their ability is better than that of the monoadduct and C₆₀, which is consistent with the results of stabilization effect performance test.